Syrian clothing is not widely known in the fashion world and is rarely talked about, so The Fashiongton Post decided to explore this topic and share with you the intricacies of the national Syrian clothing from their men’s and women’s traditional wardrobes.
Syrian Men’s Traditional Clothing
Syrian Thawb
The Thawb, also known as a “dishdasha” in other Arab countries, is a staple of Syrian men’s attire. This ankle-length garment, typically made from lightweight fabrics like cotton or linen, boasts loose-fitting sleeves and a simple, flowing silhouette. The Thawb’s neutral hues, such as white, beige, or gray, ensure comfort in the scorching Syrian heat while exuding understated elegance.
Shirwal
Complementing the Thawb, the Shirwal serves as traditional Syrian trousers. Characterized by their loose, billowy design, Shirwals offer freedom of movement and ventilation, making them ideal for navigating bustling souks or attending social gatherings.
Taqiyah
A quintessential element of Syrian men’s headwear, the Taqiyah is a close-fitting cap worn underneath the Ghutra. Crafted from soft fabrics like cotton or wool, the Taqiyah provides both comfort and modesty, while its simple design adds a touch of sophistication to the overall look.
Ghutra and Agal
The Ghutra, a square-shaped scarf, is draped over the head and secured in place by the Agal, a black cord. Together, they form the traditional headwear worn by Syrian men, offering protection from the sun and sand while conveying cultural identity and pride.
Ceremonial Clothing
For special occasions and celebrations, Syrian men may don more elaborate attire, such as embellished thawbs or intricately embroidered vests. These ceremonial garments reflect a fusion of traditional craftsmanship and modern design, showcasing the timeless elegance of Syrian culture.
Women’s Traditional Clothing:
Abaya and Margruna
The Abaya reigns supreme as the cornerstone of Syrian women’s attire. This flowing robe, typically crafted from lightweight fabrics like chiffon or crepe, drapes gracefully over the body, offering both modesty and style. Adorned with delicate embroidery or embellishments, the Abaya transcends its utilitarian purpose to become a symbol of feminine elegance. Beneath the Abaya, women may wear the Margruna, a traditional Syrian dress characterized by its fitted bodice and flared skirt. Crafted from luxurious fabrics such as silk or brocade, the Margruna adds a touch of opulence to everyday attire, reflecting Syria’s rich textile heritage.
Shambar Kreshe
Completing the look, the Shambar Kreshe is a traditional headdress worn by Syrian women. This intricately embroidered scarf is draped over the head and secured with ornate pins or clips, serving as both a modest covering and a fashion statement.
Ceremonial Dresses
For weddings, engagements, or religious festivities, Syrian women may opt for elaborate ceremonial dresses. These garments feature exquisite craftsmanship, with intricate beadwork, sequins, and embroidery adorning luxurious fabrics. From vibrant colors to flowing silhouettes, ceremonial dresses celebrate the beauty and diversity of Syrian culture.
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