Iranian clothing is permeated with traditions and culture, reflecting the diverse historical parts of the country that have shaped it over centuries. The traditional Iranian attire is a blend of Persian, Islamic, and regional elements, creating a unique and recognizable style for both men and women.
Traditional Iranian Women’s Clothing
Chador (چادر)
Chador is a long, flowing piece of cloth that covers the entire body except for the face. It is often black and worn over other clothing, symbolizing modesty and religious adherence. Chador is a quintessential part of women’s attire, particularly in more conservative regions and during religious ceremonies.
Korsi (کرسی)
Korsi is a regional garment that women wear over their regular clothes, particularly in colder northern regions of Iran. It is a woolen or quilted coat designed for warmth and protection from harsh weather, often decorated with local embroidery and patterns.
Baluchi Dress
In southeastern Iran, the Baluchi women wear long, colorful dresses often adorned with intricate embroidery, mirror work, and beadwork. These dresses are accompanied by loose pants, and their vibrant designs are representative of the Baluchi culture and identity.
Roosari (روسری)
The roosari is a headscarf of Iranian women. It can vary in fabric, color, and style, with more elaborate versions often worn during special occasions. The headscarf serves both a cultural and religious function, symbolizing modesty and cultural pride.
Traditional Iranian Men’s Clothing
Shalvar (شلوار)
Traditional Iranian pants, known as shalvar, are loose-fitting trousers that provide comfort and ease of movement. They are usually tied at the waist and come in various materials and lengths, depending on the region and season.
Kolah Namadi (کلاه نمدی)
In the northern regions of Iran, especially among the Gilanis and Mazandaranis, men wear a traditional woolen cap known as kolah namadi. This hat is often handmade from felt and is practical for cold weather while also being the symbol of the regional identity.
Pishtin (پشتین)
The pishtin is a sleeveless fur or wool vest worn by men in rural and mountainous areas of Iran. It is designed to keep the wearer warm and is typically paired with other traditional garments like the shalvar and arkhaleq.
Giveh (گیوه)
Giveh is a type of traditional handmade shoes worn by men in rural and mountainous regions of Iran, especially in provinces like Kermanshah and Fars. These shoes are made from natural materials such as cotton, wool, or leather, providing breathability and comfort, especially in warm climates. The upper part is often woven, allowing airflow, while the sole is made from durable leather or rubber, suitable for walking on rough terrain.
Modern Iranian Clothing
In contemporary Iran, fashion is an evolving blend of tradition and modernity. While the chador and hijab are still prevalent, particularly in religious settings, younger generations and urban areas showcase a fusion of global and traditional styles. Women often pair jeans with long tunics or traditional long coats in bright colors, incorporating both modesty and style. Men, on the other hand, tend to favor Western-style clothing such as jeans, shirts, and blazers, often adapted to fit the requirements of local culture. This blend of old and new highlights Iran’s rich cultural heritage while embracing modern influences.
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