Biretta

Biretta is a square-shaped, peaked cap traditionally worn by various ranks within the Roman Catholic clergy, with its origins tracing back to medieval academic attire. Priests typically wear a black biretta, bishops a purple one, and cardinals a red one, though the Pope usually does not wear a biretta. Biretta is usually made from silk and can feature a pom or tuft. Most commonly used during liturgical ceremonies and other formal church events, symbolizing clerical dignity and tradition. While primarily associated with the Catholic Church, the biretta is also used by some Anglican and Lutheran clergy in specific regions.

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