Vietnam’s traditional clothing reflects its rich history, diverse culture, and regional variations. Whether for ceremonial purposes, daily life, or special occasions, Vietnamese garments are deeply symbolic, so The Fashiongton Post decided to give you today a closer look at the traditional men’s and women’s outfits of this interesting country.
Traditional Women’s Clothing
Áo Dài
The áo dài is perhaps the most recognized Vietnamese garment. This long, form-fitting dress, usually worn over pants, is designed with high side slits and a mandarin collar. Made of silk or other lightweight materials, the áo dài is typically worn during festivals, weddings, and formal events.
Non Lá
This iconic conical hat, made from woven palm leaves, is a staple accessory for Vietnamese women. While its primary function is to provide shade from the sun, it also carries a symbolic meaning of grace and femininity. The non lá is still used by many women in rural areas.
Yếm
A traditional Vietnamese undergarment, the yếm is a silk or cotton bodice that was once a part of the everyday attire for women, particularly in the northern regions. It ties behind the neck and back, leaving the shoulders and back exposed. While now largely ceremonial, it remains a cultural icon.
Áo Tứ Thân
Historically worn by northern Vietnamese women, the áo tứ thân is a four-piece dress that features a flowing outer garment and a long sash. It is often paired with a yếm and is still worn during traditional performances and festivities.
Khăn Vành Dây
This headdress consists of a long, coiled fabric that is wrapped around the head, forming a sophisticated headpiece. The khăn vành dây is commonly worn with the áo dài for ceremonial purposes and serves as a symbol of elegance and tradition.
Traditional Men’s Clothing
Áo Gấm
For formal occasions, Vietnamese men traditionally wear the áo gấm. This long tunic, made from brocade or silk, features intricate patterns and embroidery. It is typically worn with long trousers and is reserved for events such as weddings, festivals, and formal ceremonies.
Khăn Đóng
The khăn đóng is a turban made of tightly coiled fabric, traditionally worn by men. This headgear complements the áo gấm and is often seen during traditional ceremonies or significant cultural events.
Áo The
Another classic garment for Vietnamese men, the áo the is a sheer, long-sleeved tunic, often worn over an inner shirt. Typically made from gauze or silk, it has been a part of Vietnamese formal wear for centuries, particularly during the imperial period.
Guốc Mộc
These traditional wooden clogs, called guốc mộc, are worn by both men and women. For men, they are often paired with formal garments like the áo gấm or áo the. The simple yet functional design makes them a timeless accessory in Vietnamese fashion.
In modern Vietnam, women often wear casual outfits such as jeans, skirts, and blouses, though the áo dài remains a popular choice for formal events and school uniforms. Men typically opt for Western-style clothing, including T-shirts, trousers, and tailored suits for business or special occasions. However, traditional attire still plays a significant role during festivals, weddings, and national celebrations, symbolizing the enduring connection to Vietnam’s cultural heritage.
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